Genetically Modified (GM) crops. What are genetically modified (GM) seeds? Is GM-Mustard safe for human and animal consumption? UPSC Essay Paper Papers; Mock Essays; GSM1. Best current affairs & GK article on GM mustard … SC for more data on GM mustard: SC for more scientific information on GM mustard) Context: The Supreme Court told the Centre on Monday that if Genetically Modified (GM) mustard crop has an adverse impact on the other crops, it would injunct its commercial release till it decides the petition seeking a moratorium on growing the crop Introduction: A Bench of Chief Justice of India J.S.Khehar … First of all, there is no known gene (or a cluster of genes) that can increase productivity. 3. Context Recently, the Centre told the Supreme Court that it had not granted approval for commercial cultivation of the Genetically Modified (GM) mustard crop and that no plantation will start till its gives a clean nod. The Advantages and Challenges of GM Mustard According to Pental, the GM mustard hybrid called Dhara Mustard Hybrid 11 (DMH-11) is 20-30% more productive than the bestseller seed, Varuna. Context: In 2020 kharif season, farmers would undertake mass sowing of GM seeds for maize, soyabean, mustard, brinjal and herbicide tolerant (Ht) cotton, although these are not approved. What petition says? A GM or transgenic crop is a plant that has a novel combination of genetic material obtained through the use of modern biotechnology. The petition had alleged that sowing of the GM Mustard seeds will be undertaken without relevant tests and without entire bio-safety … What to study? UPSC IMPORTANT QUESTIONS With reference to the Genetically Modified mustard (GM mustard) developed in India, consider the following statements: GM mustard has the genes of a soil bacterium that give the plant the property of pest-resistance to a wide variety of pests. Jacob Koshy NEW DELHI, September 04, 2018 22:14 IST Updated: September 05, 2018 15:06 IST Jacob Koshy NEW DELHI, September 04, … GM seeds: the debate, and a sowing agitation. What are GM crops? Mustard is amongst the three largest oilseed crops of India with soyabean and groundnut being other two, but the yields have remained stagnant for many years. CHOPPED MUSTARD GREENS, UPC: 041303006405 weighs 270.51 g/metric cup (9.03 oz/US cup) and reference information. GM seeds: the debate, and a sowing agitation. Such topics are very important in terms of UPSC IAS Mains Exam. Ethics Notes for UPSC; Commission and Committees Report; Interviews; OPTIONALS; CURRENT AFFAIRS. As of now, the introduction of GM Mustard has been put on hold. Mains Paper 3: Science & Technology |Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, nano-technology, bio-technology and issues relating to intellectual property rights. GM mustard will require almost double the quantity of fertiliser and water. GM mustard will require almost double the quantity of fertiliser and water. Dhara Mustard Hybrid – 11 or DMH-11 is a genetically modified variety of mustard. Current Affairs, GK & News related notes on GM mustard DMH-11 topic for UPSC, Civil Services, Banking and other Competitive Examinations of India. The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) which was supposed to take a decision on whether or not to commercialize genetically modified (GM) mustard has failed to decide, in the face of opposition from many quarters, including former health minister Dr Ambumani Ramadoss. Relevance: Environment / Economy. May 17, 2017 - GEAC gives nod for GM mustard http://www.drishtiias.com/upsc-exam-gs-resources-GEAC-gives-nod-for-GM-mustard #General_Studies #GEAC #GMO #IAS_Mains_Exam Farmers had carried out a similar movement in 2019 too. Context: In several regions, farmers are sowing GM crops of maize, soyabean and mustard, which are not approved by the government for their cultivation till now. Does it have higher yield and pest-resistance than traditional mustard? DMH 11 is genetically modified mustard which has been developed by a team of scientists at Delhi University under a government-funded project. Sep, 07, 2018. Secondly, any GM variety is known to be as good as the hybrid in which the alien gene is inserted. From UPSC perspectives, the following things are important GM mustard has the genes that allow the plant cross-pollination and hybridization. The opponents of GM mustard point out that cotton is not a food crop, while mustard is India’s largest edible oil-yielding crop. 4. Can Rajesh Khanna, ... Relevance- UPSC Mains GS Paper-3 Syllabus topic: : Government Budgeting. It is developed by renowned geneticist Deepak Pental (former vice-chancellor of Delhi University) and his team, with support from the National Dairy Development Board and the department of biotechnology It is a Genetically Modified Mustard DMH = Dhara Mustard Hybrid It is herbicide tolerant mustard Developed by the Centre for Genetic Manipulation of Crop Plants of Delhi University It was created by using “barnase/barstar” technology for genetic modification by adding genes from soil bacterium that makes mustard self-pollinating plant. Mustard set to be India’s first GM food, gets regulator nod GM mustard gets backing from regulator The environment ministry has to take a final call after Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee gave a positive recommendation to the commercial use of GM mustard End Gm Mustard Trials Farmers Group Ctsy The Hindu End Gm Mustard Trials: Farmers ' Group A broad alliance of farmers, scientists and civil society – ‘Sarson Satyagraha’ – have urged the Centre not to go ahead with any open release and commercialisation of GM crops, especially mustard. GM mustard trials may get nod soon. Context: The Supreme Court stayed the commercial release of Genetically Modified (GM) mustard crop. GS1: Past Papers & Syllabus; Art & Culture by Ishani; World History & Old NCERT; Urbanization Problem-Remedies; Resource Distribution (Rajtanil) Location Factors; GSM2. What is GM mustard or Dhara Mustard Hybrid – 11? GM mustard has the genes that allow the plant cross-pollination and hybridization. 2. What is the status of its commercial release? Genetically modified crops (GM crops) are plants used in agriculture, the DNA of which has been modified using genetic engineering techniques. We would now be foolish in accepting the yield promises of the GM variety of mustard, a crop which is an integral part of every Indian’s food. Will it endanger our biodiversity and environment? How to Read The Hindu; Today’s Newspaper Articles; Prelims Specific. GM seeds: the debate, and a sowing agitation; GM seeds: the debate, and a sowing agitation In the current kharif season, farmers would undertake mass sowing of GM seeds for maize, soyabean, mustard brinjal and herbicide tolerant (Ht) cotton, although these are not approved. The apex court had on October 17 last year gave the stay on the commercial release of GM mustard crop until further orders. Following question appeared in UPSC Civil Service Exam 2018, which created confusion among many aspirants. Monthly Flash Liner; Species in News; Protected Areas in News; Places in News; Tribes in News; GI Tags in News; Prelims Facts Corner; GS Mains Specific. Developed by Delhi University, the GM Mustard will be the first edible GM crop of India. (a)1 and 3 only (b) 2 only (c)2 and 3 (d)1, 2 and 3. More than 10% of the world's croplands are planted with GM crops. Note4students. Context: In the current kharif season, farmers would undertake mass sowing of GM seeds for maize, soyabean, mustard brinjal and herbicide tolerant (Ht) cotton, although these are not approved. 3. Earlier, a moratorium was put on GM … GM mustard has been developed jointly by the IARI and Punjab Agric It al University. Dhara Mustard Hybrid-11, otherwise known as DMH - 11, is a genetically modified hybrid variety of the mustard species Brassica juncea.It was developed by Professor Deepak Pental from the University of Delhi, with the aim of reducing India's demand for edible oil imports.DMH - 11 was created through transgenic technology, primarily involving the Bar, Barnase and Barstar gene system. GM mustard’s yield increase claims have been successfully challenged now, prompting the crop developers and regulators to retract on that front — it is another matter that many reports continue to claim that GM mustard will increase yields. Densities of other substances, materials 2. Pros. What is DMH-11 or GM Mustard? It has asked the Central Government to seek public opinion before releasing the variety for cultivation purpose. Genetically Modified (GM) crops – cotton, mustards, etc. Several groups have been opposing the GEAC’s decision as it might affect allied agricultural activities and health of the people as per the protesters. GS2: Past Papers & Syllabus; Comparing Constitutions; Policy Design, Implementation; Role of NGO, Pressure Grp. The IAS aspirants should study the issues of GM mustard, which is recently in news draws an attention of the mass. It is produced by combination of 3 gene ( bar , barnase , barstar)Which are used in rapeseed production in canada , US , Australia. India’s dependence on edible oil imports makes it necessary to harness GM-mustard. Problems at policy formulation level. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? GM mustard increases productivity by 20-25 per cent is simply absurd. Ab initio the yield claims on which GM mustard has been cleared are not even remotely reliable — being based on comparisons with 30-year-old cultivars, and not on more recent high-yielding hybrids. This GM MUSTARD can increase the productivity of oil to 20-25 % 3.This is resistant to glutosinate – pest which affect mustard. On May 12, last year the then GEAC chairperson, Amita Prasad, said that the crop had been recommended for cultivation. With reference to the Genetically Modified mustard (GM mustard) developed in India, consider the following statements : 1.GM mustard has the genes of a soil bacterium that give the plant the property of pest-resistance to a wide variety of pests. GM mustard trials may get nod soon . The clearance for GM mustard had been mired in confusion. For Prelims: GM- meaning, examples, approved crops in India, significance and concerns.

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