[344] Francis has sought peace in the crisis without picking a side. [325], Francis has regularly been accused by conservatives of having a "soft spot" for leftist populist movements. [170] He named Alfred Xuereb as his personal secretary. [119] Kirchner celebrated the national day elsewhere the following year and the Mass in the cathedral was suspended. [247], At the first consistory of his papacy, held on 22 February 2014, Francis created 19 new cardinals. [146] Francis still appears at the window of the Apostolic Palace for the Sunday Angelus. [191][192] In the same month Francis asked parishes to provide answers to an official questionnaire[193] described as a "much broader consultation than just a survey"[194] regarding opinions among the laity. [156] He also wore the same iron pectoral cross that he had worn as archbishop of Buenos Aires, rather than the gold one worn by his predecessors. In international diplomacy, he helped to restore full diplomatic relations between the United States and Cuba and supported the cause of refugees during the European and Central American migrant crises. [80] He limited his time in Rome to "lightning visits". ", "Bergoglio: la verdadera historia del Papa Francisco y la dictadura de Videla", "The fake viral photo of pope Francis: who is the priest that gives the communion to Videla", "El mensaje de la Iglesia era para Kirchner", "Suspendió la Iglesia el tedeum en la Capital", "Jorge Bergoglio y los Kirchner: años de una relación tensa", "Cristina Fernández de Kirchner turns Pope Francis from foe to friend", "Pope's diplomacy put to test as leaders flock to Rome", "Making nice? [265] He encouraged priests to visit patients and health workers;[266] urged the faithful not to forget the poor during the time of crisis;[267] offered prayers for victims of the virus in China;[268] and invoked the Blessed Virgin Mary under her title Salus Populi Romani, as the Diocese of Rome observed a period of prayer and fasting in recognition of the victims. As Cardinal, Bergoglio commissioned a study that concluded Grassi was innocent, that his victims were lying and that the case against him never should have gone to trial. [48][c] As a student at the Salesian school, Bergoglio was mentored by Ukrainian Greek Catholic priest Stefan Czmil. [77][78], Cardinal Bergoglio became known for personal humility, doctrinal conservatism, and a commitment to social justice. [353], In May 2014, his visit to the State of Israel, where he delivered 13 speeches, was heavily publicized. "[286]:31–32 His papal motto Miserando atque eligendo ("by having mercy and by choosing") contains a central theme of his papacy, God's mercy,[287][288] While maintaining the Church's traditional teaching against abortion, Francis, has referred to the "obsession" of some Catholics with a few issues like "abortion, gay marriage and the use of contraceptive methods" which "do not show the heart of the message of Jesus Christ.”[289]. [227] Francis canonized his two predecessors John XXIII and John Paul II on 27 April 2014 and canonized six additional saints the following 23 November. [115] Argentina faced an economic depression at the time, and the Church criticized the fiscal austerity of the government, which increased poverty. Regina Sívori[11] was a housewife born in Buenos Aires to a family of northern Italian (Piedmontese-Genoese) origin. [335], Since 2016, Francis has also been contrasted with US President Donald Trump,[336] elected that year, with some conservative critics drawing comparisons between the two. Pope Francis (Latin: Franciscus; Italian: Francesco; Spanish: Francisco; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio,[b] 17 December 1936) is the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State. ", "Pope candidly admits Church 'arrived late' in confronting abuse", "Why the Pope's Summit on Abuse Disappointed Some Survivors", "Pope Francis lifts 'pontifical secret' in clergy sex abuse cases used to protect pedophiles, silence victims | Fox News Channel", "Vatican supports Chilean bishop despite allegations of sex abuse cover-up", "Pope acknowledges 'grave errors' in Chilean sex abuse scandal", "Viganò's accusations: What we know and what questions they raise", "Pope's role in study of Argentine sex abuse case draws fire", "Accompanying, Discerning, Integrating Weakness", "Four Cardinals Formally Ask Pope for Clarity on 'Amoris Laetitia, "Pope Francis still hasn't responded to the dubia. Francis continued his previous practice of elevating cardinals from the peripheries with an emphasis again on Asia and Africa, such as Patrick D'Rozario from Bangladesh and Dieudonné Nzapalainga from the Central African Republic, while also naming the first three American cardinals of his papacy and only one Curial appointment.

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